ORIGIN: France.
DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE ORIGINAL VALID STANDARD: 12.12.1991.
UTILIZATION: Companion dog.
CLASSIFICATION F.C.I.: Group 9 Companion and Toy Dogs. Section 2 Poodle
Without working trial.
GENERAL APPEARANCE: Dog of harmonious type, of medium proportions,
with characteristically frizzy coat, curly or corded. Appearance of
an intelligent animal, constantly alert, active, harmoniously built
and giving an impression of elegance and pride.
BEHAVIOUR/TEMPERAMENT: Dog reputed for his faithfulness, willing to
learn and being trained, which makes of in af particularly pleasant
companion dog.
HEAD: Distinguished, rectilinear, in proportion with the body. Its
length must be a little more than 2/5 of the dog?s height at the withers.
Without heaviness or massiveness, but neither being too fine. The
chiselling must be evident under the covering skin.
CRANIAL REGION:
Skull: Well shaped; its width is less than the length of the head
(the axes form an axial-facial angle of about 16 to 19 degrees). The
whole of the skull seen from above, appears oval in lengthwise direction
and in profile slightly convex. The longitudinal axes are slightly
divergent. Superciliary arches: Moderately pronounced, covered with
long hairr. Front furrow: Broad between the eyes, narrowing towards
the occiput, which is very pronounced. (In the miniatures it can be
less pronounced).Stop: Very slightly marked, as in dogs of medium
proportions.
FACIAL REGION: Nose: Pronounced and developed, with vertical profile,
open nostrils. Black nose in the black, the whites and the gray; brown
in the brown subjects: in the apricot subjects the brown color within
the whole range of dark brown, may be going up to black, without this
last colour being preferred but accepted to avoid possible depigmentation.
Muzzle: Upper profile is straight line; its length is about 9/10 of
the skull's length. The two branches of the lower jaw extending, almost
parallel. The appearance of the muzzle is solid, elegant, but not
pointed. The lower profile of the muzzle is given by the lower jaw
and not by the edge of the upper lip. Lips: Lightly developed, rather
tight, of medium thickness, the upper lip resting on the lower lip,
without falling over it. Black in the black, white and grey subjects;
pigmented in the browns; in the apricot subjects coloured within the
range of dark brown maybe going up to black, without the last colour
being preferred, but accepted. The corner of the lips must not be
pronounced. Jaws/Teeth: Fitting normally, teeth solid. The absence
of one M1 or M" (molar 1 or 2) in the upper and of one M2 or
M3 in the lower jaw would not be penalized in judging or in a breeding
selection. Cheeks: Not prominent, shaped by the cheek bones. The sub-orbital
arches chiseled and only slightly filled in. The masticatory muscles,
anatomical base of the cheeks, lightly developed; the zygomatic arches
very slightly pronounced. Eyes: With keen expression, placed at the
level of the stop and slightly slanting. The outline of the eyelids
gives the eyes an almond shape. Black or very dark brown for the black,
the white, the grey and the apricot poodles; the eyes may be dark
amber for the brown subjects. Ears: Quite long, falling alongside
the cheeks, set on at the extension of a line starting from above
the nose and passing below the outer corner of the eye, flat, broadening
after the base and rounded at the tip, covered with very long wavy
hair. The Poodle whose ears do not reach the corner of the lips cannot
obtain the qualification "excellent".
NECK: Solid, slightly arched after the nape of the neck, of medium
length, well proportioned. The head carried high and proudly. No dewlap.
Neck of oval cross section; its length is inferior to that of the
head.
BODY: The general appearance of the body of a poodle is of good proportions,
the length of the body generally exceeding the height at the withers.
Withers: Moderately developed. Back: Short harmonious topline. Neither
roach nor saddle back. The height from the ground to the withers being
more or less the same that from the ground to the rump. Loins: Firm
and muscular. Croup: Rounded but not falling away. Chest: Descending
down to elbow level, the width is equal to 2/3 of its depth (from
spinal column to sternum). The thorax perimeter measured behind the
shoulders must be at least 10 cm more than the height at the withers.
Ribs: Rib cage oval, broad in the dorsal part. Fore chest: Normal
for a dog of medium proportions; the extremity of sternum must be
slightly prominent and set rather high which causes a higher, easier
and more noble head carriage. Belly and flanks: Tucked up but not
excessively so. TAIL: Set quite high at the level of the loin. To
be docked by a third nearest to the body, or at the half of its natural
length in the curly coated poodles. However, a long and well carried
tail is not a fault. It can be kept in its full length in the carded
coat poodles. The tail is raised obliquely in action. (OBS! It is
against the law to dock tails in Scandinavia)
LIMBS:
FOREQUARTERS: Front legs perfectly straight and parallel, elegant,
well muscled with good bone. The height from the elbow to the ground
is of 5/9 of the height of the withers to the ground. Shoulders: Sloping,
muscular. The shoulder blade forming with the upper arm an angle of
90 to 110 degrees. Upper arm: The length of the upper arm corresponding
to that of the shoulder blade. Pastern joint: Continuing the front
line of the forearm. Paterns: Solid, not massive, and almost straight
seen in profile. Feet: Rather small, firm, of a short oval shape..
The toes are well arched, strong, compact, webbed, resting firmly
on a hard and thick pad. The nails are black on blacks and greys,
black or brown on the browns, on the whites the nails going up to
black and must correspond with the pigmentation. The white nails remain
a fault. In the apricot dogs, they must be coloured according to the
whole range of dark brown up to black, without this last colour being
preferred, but accepted.
HINDQUARTERS: Hind legs parallel, seen from behind, muscles well developed
and well visible. The joint with the hocks is fairly angulated. the
angles: coxal - femoral, tibial - femoral and tibial - tarsal must
be sufficiently pronounced so as to avoid straight quarters which
sometimes produce an undesirable slanting rump.Thighs: Well muscled
and robust.Hocks joint and Hock: Vertical. The poodl?e must be born
without dewclaws on the back legs.Feet: See forequaters.
GAIT/MOVEMENT: Light and springy, never flowing and extended.
SKIN: Supple, not loose, pigmentes. The black, the brown, the grey
and the apricot poodles must be pigmentes according to their coat
colour; for the whites, the silvery skin is desirable, but the pigmentation
must not alter the coat colour. There are also white poodles whose
light skin is spotted, not only on the inner parts, which is frequent,
but also on the rest of the body; this does not constitute a fault.
The general pigmentation in its greatest intensity is desirable on:
eyelids, nose, lips, gums, palate, mucous membranes, natural orifices,
scrotum, pads. It must be black in the black, the white, and the grey
dogs, dark brown in the browns; in the apricots, it must be as uniform
and as dark as possible, according to the whole range of dark brown
which can go up to black, without this last colour being preferred,
but accepted to avoid a possible depigmentation.
COAT:
HAIR:
* Curly coated Poodle: Abundant hair of fine texture, wolly and curly,
elastic and resistant to pressure of the hand. It must be thick, dense,
of uniform length, forming even curls which are generally combed.
The coat hard to touch giving an impression of horse hair is undesirable
and shall be retrograded in favour of the desired texture.* Corded
Poodle: Abundant, of fine texture, wolly and dense, forming characteristic
thin cords of even length. They must be at least 20 cm in length.
The longer they are, the more they are aprreciated. The cords on each
side of the head may be tied up by a ribbon above the ears and those
on the body parted on each side to avoid an untidy coat.
ALLOWED SHOW CLIPS:
"Lion clip": The poodle, whether curly or corded, shall
be clipped in the hindquarters up to the ribs.Also clipped: the muzzle,
above and underneath from the lower eyelids; the cheeks, the fore-
and hindlegs, apart from cuffs or bracelets and optional motifs on
the hindquarters, the tail, except round or oblong terminal pompom.The
moustache is required for all subjects.Keeping hair on the front legs,
called "trousers", is admitted.
"Modern clip": Keeping hair on the four legs is only permitted
providing the following norm standards are respected:1. Shall be clipped:
a. The lower part of the front legs, from the nails to the tip of
the dew claw, the lower part of hindlegs up to an equivalent height.
Machine clipping, limited to the toes only, is permitted. The head
and the tail as the proceeded rules describe. Shall be exceptionally
permitted in this clipping:* The presence, below the lower jaw, of
hair cut short not exceeding one centimeter thickness; its lower line
will be cut parallel to the lower jaw. The beard called "goat?s
beard" is not tolerated.* The suppression of the pompom on the
tail (but this will slightly diminish the rating for "texture
of coat").2. Shortened coat: On the body, to show on the back
line a moir? (shot silk) effect more or less long of at least 1 centimeter.
The length of the coat shall be progressively increased around the
ribs and above the legs.3. Regularized hair: a. On the head which
stays with a casque (topknot) of reasonable height as well as on the
neck, descending behind the neck to the withers, and in front, without
discontinuity down to the shaven part of the foot, following a slightly
slanting line from the upper part of the forechest downward. On the
upper part of the ears and up to a third of their maximum length,
the hair may be cut with scissors or shaved in the direction of the
hair. The lower part of a length, increasing pregressively from top
to bottom, to the end up in fringes which can be adjusted. b. On the
legs, "trousers" marking a distinct transition with the
shaven part of the feet. The length of the hair increases pregressively
upwards to show on the shoulders as on the thigh a length of 4 to
7 cm measured on straightened hair, in proportion with the size of
the dog but avoiding any "bouffant" (buffy). The "trousers"
on the back legs must allow the typical angulation of the poodle to
be seen. All other fancy clips which do not comply with these norm
standards are aliminatory. Whatever the standard outline obtained
through the grooming, it must never influence the classification at
the show, all dogs of the same class shall be judged and placed together.
"English clip": Add to the "lion" clip motifs
on the hindquarters, i.e. bracelets and cuffs. On the head: a topknot.
For this clip, the moustache is optional. Abscence of demarcation
on the hair of the hindquarters is tolerated. The topknot is optional.
COLOUR: Poodles with curly or corded coarts: Black, white, brown,
grey and apricot.* The brown: Must be pure, rather dark, uniform and
warm. The graduations in the brown shades must go neither to the beige
nor to its lighter derivatives. Neither must the coat be of such a
dark brown, so as to be near black, i.e. excessive dark brown or aubergine
coloured (dark purple).* The grey: Must be uniform. The graduations
in the grey colour must not reach either the black or the white.*
The apricot: Must be of a uniform colour neither tending to the beige
or the cream, neither to the red or auburn, nor to the brown or its
derivatives.
SIZE:* Large Poodles: Above 45 up to 60 cm with a tolerance of 2 cm.
The large poodle must be the enlarged and developed reproduction of
the medium poodle from which he retains the same characteristics.*
Miniature Poodles: More than 35 cm up to 45 cm.* Medium Poodles: More
than 28 cm up to 35 cm. This poodle size must show in its ensemble
the appearance of a reduced medium poodle, retaining as much as possible
the same proportions and not showing any sign of dwarfism.* Toy Poodles:
Below 28 cm (desireable ideal type, size of 25 cm). The toy poodle
keeps in its ensemble the appearance of the miniature poodle and the
same general proportions, complying with all the requirements of the
standard. All presence of dwarfism is excluded, only the occipital
crest may be less pronounced.
FAULTS: Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered
a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded
should be in exact proprotion to its degree.* Lack of stop or stop
too ptonounced.
* Nose small and nostrils insufficiently open, or too big. Nose discoloured
or spotted, pink.
* Muzzle too thin or pointed, convex nasal bridge.
* An undershot mouth is a fault which must be penalised according
to its importance. Yellow teeth, caused by distemper, do not constitute
a fault if those same teeth are themselves placed correctly. The badly
placed or missing teeth constitute a fault proportional to the importance
of the irregularity; all the incisors, canines, premolares and both
molars 1 (M1) in the lower jaw must be present; the lack of one premolar
(1 PM1) is not penalised; the lack of 2 premolares (2 PM1): maximum
qualification "excellent"; lack of 3 premolares (3 PM1 or
2 PM1 and 1 PM2): maximum qualification "very good". The
abscence of one Molar (M1 or M2) in the upper jaw or one molar (m2
or M3) in the lower jaw would not be penalised.* Eyes too big or too
small, insufficiently dark or with a reddish tint.* Ears too short,
too narrow or carried folded.* Croup falling away.* Tail curved over
the back, too thin or set too low.* Dog too leggy.* Hindquarters too
straight.* Flowing or extended movement.* General pigmentation insufficient,
palpebral depigmentation (spectacles).* Lack of hair around the eyes.*
Thin or soft coat.* Indecisive colour or not uniform. A few white
hairs on the chest are tolerated.* All dogs affected by dwarfism cannot
qualify "excellent". The most obcious signs of dwarfism
are: protruding skull (apple head). absence of occipital crest, pronounced
stop, too prominent eye, pointed muzzle, too short or turned up, lower
jaw retracted, chinless.* Vicious dogs, aggressive or too nervous.
ELIMINATING FAULTS:* Lack of expression in the type of the head.*
Overshot mouth.* absence of one inscisor.* Tailness.* Dewclaws or
traces of dewclaws on hindlegs.* Dogs whose colour is not a solid
colour (whole-coloured).* White markings.* White hairs on feet.* Dogs
exceeding 62 cm in size.* The poodle which are not clipped in conformation
with the standard will not (as long as they are like that) be jdged
for the awards at the shows and official events, without however being
disqualified for reproduction.
N.B.: Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully
descended into the scrotum.
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